Overview
Cancers affecting the head and neck are the sixth most common type of cancer. Achieving the best outcomes depends on accurate diagnosis, effective treatment and ongoing follow-up, all of which rely on both surgical expertise and a coordinated approach to care.
Management typically involves a team of healthcare professionals, including radiation and medical oncologists, general practitioners, dentists, and allied health providers such as speech pathologists, physiotherapists and dietitians. Working together, this team aims to provide comprehensive care and support.
Head and neck cancers can develop from the skin or from the lining inside areas such as the mouth, nose, sinuses, throat, tonsils and airway. They may also arise from glands in this region, including the parotid, submandibular and thyroid glands. These cancers often present with local symptoms such as pain or the feeling of a lump. In some cases, they may spread to nearby lymph nodes, appearing as a swelling in the neck.
Symptoms
Symptoms that may require further assessment include:
- Ulcers in the mouth that do not heal
- Pain or difficulty when swallowing
- Changes in the voice
- A lump in the neck
Risk factors vary depending on the type and location of the cancer.
Skin cancers, including both melanoma and non-melanoma types, are strongly linked to sun exposure.
Cancers of the mouth and throat are more commonly associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking and alcohol use. In recent years, certain viruses have also been linked to the development of some head and neck cancers, particularly in younger and otherwise healthy individuals. Early medical review of concerning symptoms is important, as early detection is associated with better outcomes.
Multidisciplinary Treatment
Dr Phillips provides specialised care in the diagnosis and treatment of head and neck cancers. Care is delivered in close collaboration with oncologists and allied health professionals to ensure all aspects of treatment and recovery are carefully managed. A multidisciplinary approach is prioritised, with coordination across both private care settings and services such as the Olivia Newton-John Cancer Centre at Austin Health.
Head and neck surgical procedures offered include for cancers affecting internal linings, lymph node surgery in the neck, and procedures involving glands such as the salivary glands (parotid and submandibular) and the thyroid.